People Perspectives on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptive Strategies: A Study of Vulnerabilities, Coping Mechanisms, and Resilience in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan
Keywords:
Climate Change Adaptation, Vulnerability, Resilience, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Coping Mechanisms, Public Perspectives, Community-Based Solutions, Early Warning Systems, Social Structures, Gender Equality.Abstract
This research investigates public perspectives on the impacts of climate change and adaptive strategies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, with a focus on vulnerabilities, coping mechanisms, and resilience at both individual and community levels. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes field surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), and expert interviews, the study provides an in-depth analysis of how climate change affects various aspects of life in the region.
The findings reveal that climate change presents a significant threat to the public, leading to widespread consequences for health, daily activities, and livelihoods. Key vulnerabilities include limited access to resources, healthcare, and decision-making processes, which further exacerbate the community’s challenges. Gaps in awareness programs and capacity-building efforts hinder effective preparedness and response, leaving the community inadequately equipped to handle climate-related risks.
The study emphasizes the critical role of existing social structures, such as families, community elders (Jirgas), and local leaders, in supporting resilience, although coordination with local authorities remains inadequate. Recommendations highlight the need for inclusive climate adaptation strategies that integrate culturally appropriate communication in local
languages, ensure equitable distribution of resources, and empower local leadership in decision-making. The research advocates investments in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities to build resilience, with a particular focus on promoting gender equality in climate change adaptation efforts.
By addressing these gaps and using traditional support systems, this study proposes community-centered solutions to enhance climate resilience. It aims to inform policies and interventions that improve preparedness and resilience to climate emergencies, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable future for all residents of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge on climate change adaptation by integrating public perspectives and suggesting strategies to address vulnerabilities and build long-term resilience in vulnerable regions.
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