KHAN ABDUL QAIYUM KHAN: POLITICAL CAREER FROM 1953- 1958

Authors

  • Asma Gul Assistant Professor, Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar
  • Syed Minhaj-ul-Hassan Dean, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Peshawar.

Keywords:

Khan Abdul Qaiyum Khan, Muslim League, Legislative Assembly, Constituent Assembly, One Unit, West Pakistan Province.

Abstract

Before and after the creation of Pakistan,in the Political history of NWFP (present day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) very few persons dominated the scene, among those one was Abdul Qaiyum Khan. His political career covered a period of nearly four decades. In this article an attempt is made to focus on his political life from April1953 to October 1958 that is after his resignation as Chief Minister and induction in Central Cabinet in1953, as member of West Pakistan Provincial Assembly and finally as President of Pakistan Muslim League. This was the time of his downfall in his home province and rise in national politics. It also reviews the political insight and strength of Qaiyum Khan’s personality. Moreover Khan Qaiyum, political and constitutional development of Pakistan is also analyzed.

Author Biographies

Asma Gul, Assistant Professor, Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar

Assistant Professor, Jinnah College for Women, University of Peshawar

Syed Minhaj-ul-Hassan, Dean, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Peshawar.

Dean, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Peshawar.

References

Syed Minhajul Hassan, N.W.F.P Administration under Abdul Qaiyum Khan, 1947- 53, unpublished Ph. D thesis (Peshawar: Department Of History, 2003), 298.

Daily Khyber Mail (Peshawar), 18 April 1953.

Farigh Bukhari, Bacha Khan: A Biography of Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Peshawar: New Makhtaba, nd), 279.

Fakhrul Islam, The Tale of Six Men (Peshawar: Pakistan Study Centre, 2010), 62. 5Provincial Archive, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth PA), special branch, I.P.S daily dairy no. 62, 22/4/1953, bundle no. 76, serial no. 1396`, record list 11.

PA, special branch, C.I.D daily diary no. 50, dated 22/4/1953, bundle no. 74, serial no. 1371, record list 11.

Daily Al-Jamiat (Peshawar), 25 April 1953.

Ibid.

Asma Gul, The Administration of N.W.F.P under Sardar Abdur Rashid Khan, 1953-55, unpublished M. Phil thesis (Peshawar: University of Peshawar, session 2002-3), 1.

M. Rafique Afzal, Political Parties in Pakistan (Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research,1976), 102.

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Zahoor Ahmed Awan, Khan-e-Azam (Lahore: Al-waqar Publication, 2006), 238. 13Daily Khyber Mail (Peshawar), 29 October 1953.

Al-Jamiat (Peshawar) 11 November 1953.

Ibid., 29 October 1953.

PA, special branch, I.P.S daily dairy no. 67, dated 3/5/1954, bundle no. 76 (a), serial no. 1396, record list 11.

Shazia Durrani, NWFP Legislature through the Ages (1932-96), unpublished M.A thesis (Peshawar: Pakistan Study Centre, session 1996-97), 91.

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The Pakistan Times (Lahore), 16 April 1958.

Awan, 240.

Khyber Mail (Peshawar), 24 August 1958.

Ibid., 31 August 1958.

Mohammad Ayub Khan, Friends Not Masters (A Political Autobiography) (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967), 57.

WeeklyChattan, 11,(30), ((Lahore, 28 July 1958).

Ibid., 24 September 1958.

Afzal, Political Parties, p. 238. PLD, 1958, vol. x, Central and Provincial Statutes, Public Order (to prohibit wearing of uniform by political parties wings) Ordinance, 1958. The Government of Pakistan Gazette, Extraordinary, 19 September 1958, 507.

WeeklyChattan (Lahore), vol. 11, issue no. 39, 29 September 1958.

Ayub, 57.

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Published

2025-05-09

How to Cite

Asma Gul, & Syed Minhaj-ul-Hassan. (2025). KHAN ABDUL QAIYUM KHAN: POLITICAL CAREER FROM 1953- 1958. PAKISTAN, 54(1), 117–127. Retrieved from https://pscjournal.pk/index.php/pakistan/article/view/172

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