INTERPLAY BETWEEN TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND THEIR PRACTICES: A STUDY OF THE GOVT. ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Authors

  • Izaz Ali Lecturer, Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Arshad Ali Professor , Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Keywords:

English language teachers, Secondary education, Govt. sector, Teachers’ beliefs, Teachers’ practices

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between English language teachers’ beliefs and their actual classroom practices about teaching of Englishin the government secondary schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.The study undertakes the null hypothesis: “There is no relationship between Govt. English language teachers’ beliefs and their practices about teaching of English at secondary level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.”English language teachers who teach English as a subject to secondary classes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, constituted the population of the study. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a large province with 25 districts (at the time of the study) and it was not easy to collect data from each district therefore, the province as a whole, was divided into three main regions; the Northern, the Central and the Southern and one district was chosen for the collection of data from the aforementioned regions. In total, data was collected from 120 Govt. secondary teachers (male) 40 each from one district, by employing multi-stage cluster stratified sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as the only tool for data collection. The data was interpreted through Gamma coefficient correlation. The results show that although teachers had strong beliefs about teaching of English; yet, their beliefs often did not correspond to their actual classroom practices.

 

Author Biographies

Izaz Ali, Lecturer, Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Lecturer, Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Arshad Ali, Professor , Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

1Paik, Jisook. "" Learning English, Imagining Global": The Narratives of Early English Education Experiences in South Korea." International Journal of Learning 15, no. 10 (2008).

2Tillema, Harm. "Looking Into Mirrors: Teacher Educators’ Dilemmas in ConstructingPedagogical Understanding about their Teaching

Brownlee, J., Schraw, G., & Berthelsen, D. (Ed)

In

1Paik, Jisook. "" Learning English, Imagining Global": The Narratives

of Early English Education Experiences in South

Korea." International Journal of Learning 15, no. 10 (2008).

2Tillema, Harm. "Looking Into Mirrors: Teacher Educators’ Dilemmas

in ConstructingPedagogical Understanding about their Teaching:

Epistemology and Teacher Education, pp. 40-53. Routledge

." In Personal

University Press, 2011.

3Yadav, A., Herron, M., &Samarapungavan, A. Epistemological blefs

in pre-service education.. Edited by J., Schraw, G., &Berthlsen, D

Brownlee. New York: Routledge, 2011.

4 Borg, Simon. "Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of

research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and

do." Language teaching 36, no. 2 (2003): 81-109.

5 Schwitzgebel, E. Belief. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Library of Congress Catalog, USA. 2006.

6 Butt, Muhammad Naeem, Hayat Khan, and Shah Jehan. "Impact of

English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Students’ Performance." World Applied Science Journal 20, no. 7 (2012): 1031-

1035.

7 Borg, Simon. "The impact of in-service teacher education on language

teachers’ beliefs." System 39, no. 3 (2011): 370-380.

8 Pajares, M. Frank. "Teachers’ beliefs and educational research:

Cleaning up a messy construct." Review of educational research 62,

no. 3 (1992): 307-332.

9Cantu, D. Antonio. An investigation of the relationship between social

studies teachers' beliefs and practice. Vol. 59. EdwiMellenPr, 2001.

10Ahmad, A., & Khan, S. (2011). Significance of language policy awareness in English languageteaching. Procedia Social and

11Behavioral Sciences,15, 1897–1900.
Schwitzgebel, E. Belief. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Library

of Congress Catalog, USA. 2006.

14Freeman, D. & Richards, J. C. Teacher learning in language teachig. Cambridge University Press, UK. 1996.

12Clandinin, D. Jean, and F. Michael Connelly. "Teachers' personal

knowledge: What counts as ‘personal’in studies of the

personal." Journal of Curriculum studies 19, no. 6 (1987): 457-500.

13Pajares, M. Frank. "Teachers’ beliefs and educational research:

Cleaning up a messy construct." Review of educational research 62,

no. 3 (1992): 307-332.

Kagan, Dona M. "Implication of research on teacher

belief." Educational psychologist 27, no. 1 (1992): 65-90.

16Ballard, Brigid. "Through language to learning: Preparing overseas

students for study in Western universities." Society and the language

classroom (1996): 148-168.

17Butt, Muhammad Naeem, Hayat Khan, and Shah Jehan. "Impact of

English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Students’ Performance." World Applied Science Journal 20, no. 7 (2012): 1031-

1035.

18Cain, Margaret. "Beliefs and classroom practice: a study of primary

teacher trainees in Trinidad and Tobago."

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2 no. 3(2012): 96-10.

19Nishino, Takako. "Modeling teacher beliefs and practices in context:

A multimethods approach." The Modern Language Journal 96, no. 3

(2012): 380-399.

20Caner, Mustafa, GoncaSubaşı, and Selma Kara. "Teachers' Beliefs on

Foreign Language Teaching Practices in Early Childhood Education: A case study." Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 1, no. 1

(2010): 62-76.

21Cephe, PasaTevfik, and CaglaGizemYalcin. "Beliefs about foreign

language learning: The effects of teacher beliefs on learner

beliefs." The Anthropologist 19, no. 1 (2015): 167-173.

22Andrews, Stephen. "'All these like little name things': A comparative

study of language teachers' explicit knowledge of grammar and grammatical terminology."Language Awareness8, no. 3-4 (1999):

143-159.

23Adeyemi, Olusola. "Measures of association for research in

educational planning and administration." Research Journal of

Mathematics and Statistics 3, no. 3 (2011): 82-90.

24Suter, W. Newton. Introduction to educational research: A critical

thinking approach. SAGE publications, California. 2006.

25Johnson, Burke, and Larry Christensen. Educational research:

Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications,

2008.

26Wilson, Suzanne M. The secret garden of teacher education. National

Center for Research on Teacher Education, Michigan State

University, 1989.

 

References

Paik, Jisook. "" Learning English, Imagining Global": The Narratives

of Early English Education Experiences in South

Korea." International Journal of Learning 15, no. 10 (2008).

Tillema, Harm. "Looking Into Mirrors: Teacher Educators’ Dilemmas

in ConstructingPedagogical Understanding about their Teaching:

Epistemology and Teacher Education, pp. 40-53. Routledge

." In Personal

University Press, 2011.

Yadav, A., Herron, M., &Samarapungavan, A. Epistemological blefs

in pre-service education.. Edited by J., Schraw, G., &Berthlsen, D

Brownlee. New York: Routledge, 2011.

Borg, Simon. "Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of

research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and

do." Language teaching 36, no. 2 (2003): 81-109.

Schwitzgebel, E. Belief. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Library of Congress Catalog, USA. 2006.

Butt, Muhammad Naeem, Hayat Khan, and Shah Jehan. "Impact of

English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Students’ Performance." World Applied Science Journal 20, no. 7 (2012): 1031-

Borg, Simon. "The impact of in-service teacher education on language

teachers’ beliefs." System 39, no. 3 (2011): 370-380.

Pajares, M. Frank. "Teachers’ beliefs and educational research:

Cleaning up a messy construct." Review of educational research 62,

no. 3 (1992): 307-332.

Cantu, D. Antonio. An investigation of the relationship between social

studies teachers' beliefs and practice. Vol. 59. EdwiMellenPr, 2001.

Ahmad, A., & Khan, S. (2011). Significance of language policy awareness in English languageteaching. Procedia Social and

Behavioral Sciences,15, 1897–1900.

Schwitzgebel, E. Belief. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Library

of Congress Catalog, USA. 2006.

Freeman, D. & Richards, J. C. Teacher learning in language teachig. Cambridge University Press, UK. 1996.

Clandinin, D. Jean, and F. Michael Connelly. "Teachers' personal

knowledge: What counts as ‘personal’in studies of the

personal." Journal of Curriculum studies 19, no. 6 (1987): 457-500.

Pajares, M. Frank. "Teachers’ beliefs and educational research:

Cleaning up a messy construct." Review of educational research 62,

no. 3 (1992): 307-332.

Kagan, Dona M. "Implication of research on teacher

belief." Educational psychologist 27, no. 1 (1992): 65-90.

Ballard, Brigid. "Through language to learning: Preparing overseas

students for study in Western universities." Society and the language

classroom (1996): 148-168.

Butt, Muhammad Naeem, Hayat Khan, and Shah Jehan. "Impact of

English Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Students’ Performance." World Applied Science Journal 20, no. 7 (2012): 1031-

Cain, Margaret. "Beliefs and classroom practice: a study of primary

teacher trainees in Trinidad and Tobago."

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2 no. 3(2012): 96-10.

Nishino, Takako. "Modeling teacher beliefs and practices in context:

A multimethods approach." The Modern Language Journal 96, no. 3

(2012): 380-399.

Caner, Mustafa, GoncaSubaşı, and Selma Kara. "Teachers' Beliefs on

Foreign Language Teaching Practices in Early Childhood Education: A case study." Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 1, no. 1

(2010): 62-76.

Cephe, PasaTevfik, and CaglaGizemYalcin. "Beliefs about foreign

language learning: The effects of teacher beliefs on learner

beliefs." The Anthropologist 19, no. 1 (2015): 167-173.

Andrews, Stephen. "'All these like little name things': A comparative

study of language teachers' explicit knowledge of grammar and grammatical terminology."Language Awareness8, no. 3-4 (1999):

-159.

Adeyemi, Olusola. "Measures of association for research in

educational planning and administration." Research Journal of

Mathematics and Statistics 3, no. 3 (2011): 82-90.

Suter, W. Newton. Introduction to educational research: A critical

thinking approach. SAGE publications, California. 2006.

Johnson, Burke, and Larry Christensen. Educational research:

Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications,

Wilson, Suzanne M. The secret garden of teacher education. National

Center for Research on Teacher Education, Michigan State

University, 1989.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-09

How to Cite

Izaz Ali, & Arshad Ali. (2025). INTERPLAY BETWEEN TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND THEIR PRACTICES: A STUDY OF THE GOVT. ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN. PAKISTAN, 54(1), 168–182. Retrieved from https://pscjournal.pk/index.php/pakistan/article/view/179

Issue

Section

Articles