A COMPARISON OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN WITH SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES

Authors

  • Suleman Amin Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Peshawar
  • Jangraiz Khan Visiting Lecturer IMS, University of Peshawar

Keywords:

Total Factor Productivity, Growth Accounting Method, Human Capital, Physical Capital

Abstract

This paper concentrates on the comparison of the contribution of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to Economic Growth in Pakistan with selected Asian countries in the presence of human capital. The paper used Growth Accounting Method for this purpose. The results show that TFP is major contributor to economic growth in all selected countries except India and Bangladesh. Physical capital is chief source of economic growth in India and Bangladesh while it is 2nd largest contributor to the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product in remaining countries. Similarly, human capital made considerable contribution to economic growth in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Indonesia.

References

Asian Productivity Organization., (2004), “Total Factor Productivity Growth: Survey Report”, Hirakawacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0093, Japan.

Bair,S., G.P.Dwyer and R.Tamura., (2002), “ How Important are Capital and Total Factor Productivity for Economic Growth”, Working Paper 2002-2a, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Besudeb, G, K., and Bari.F., (2000), “Sources of Economic Growth in Asian Countries”., Global Research Project, World Bank.

Bosworth, B.P., and S. M. Collins., (2003), “The Empirics of Growth: An Update”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 2003, No. 2 , PP. 113-179.

Collins, S.M. and Bosworth, B.P., (1996), “Economic Growth in East Asia: Accumulation versus Assimilation”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,No. 2, PP. 135-203.

Easterly, W., Levine, R., 2001. It’s not factor accumulation: Stylized facts and growth models. World Bank Economic Review 15 (2), PP. 177–219.

Ghani, E., and V. Suri (2001), “Productivity Growth, Capital Accumulation, and the Banking Sector: Some Lessons from Malaysia”, Policy Research Working Paper, No.2252, Poverty Reduction and Management Sector Unit, The World Bank, Government of Pakistan, Economic Survey of Pakistan (various issues), Economic Advisors wing, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad.

Gollin, D (2002), “Getting Income Shares Right”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.110, PP.458-474.

Hall, R.E., and C.I.Jones., (1996), “The Productivity of Nations”, Working Paper No.5812, National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts Human Development Report. (2008). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Organization.

Iwata,S., M.S.Khan and H.Murao (2002),”Sources of Economic growth in East Asia: A Non-Parametric Assessment” International Monetary Fund Working Paper, Wp/02/13.

Jerzmanowski,M (2007), “Total factor productivity differences: Appropriate technology vs efficiency”, European Economic Review, Vol. 51, PP. 2080–2110

International Labour Organization (2011), LABORSTA Labour Statistics Database

-2011, Geneva.

Khan, J., (2011), The Role of Human Capital in Economic growth of Pakistan (1971-2008), Ph. D in Economics Thesis Submitted to Department of Economics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.Khattak,N.U., and Kha.J (2012), “Does Health Accelerate Economic Growth in Pakistan?”,

International Journal of Asian Social Science Vol.2, No.4, PP.506-512.

Kim, J.I., and L. J. Lau., (1994), “The Sources of Economic Growth of The East Asian Newly Industrialized Countries”, Journal of Japanese and International Economies, Vol.8, PP.235-271.

Klenow, P. J., andA. R, Clare, (1997), “The Neoclassical Revival in Growth Economics: Has it Gone Too Far? National Bureau of Economic Research Macroeconomics Annual, Vol.12, PP. 117-134.

Maddison, A., (2006), “Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2008”, University of Groningen. http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/oriindex.htm.

Rodrik, D., and Subramanian. A., (2004), “From “Hindu Growth” to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition”, International Monetary Fund Working Paper, No. WP/04/77, International Monetary Fund.

Sarel, M., (1997), Growth and Productivity in Asian Countries”, Working Paper No.ww/97/97 , International Monetary Fund.

State Bank of Pakistan, (2005), A Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy Statistics and Data Warehouse Department.

Virmani,A., (2004), Sources India’s of Economic Growth: Trends in Total Factor Productivity, Working paper No. 131, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations World Development Indicators (various Issues), World Bank.

Wu, Y., (1995), “The Productive Effficiency of Chinese Iron and Steel Firms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis”, Research Policy, Vol.21, No.3, PP.215-222.

Young, A., (1989), Homg kong and the Art of Landing on Ons’s Feet: A Case Study of a Structurally Flexible Economy”, Ph.D Dissertation, Fletcher School, Tufts University.

Young, A., (1992), “A Tale of Two Cities: Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore”, NBER Macroeconomics, Volume 7, PP.13-64.

Young, A., (1993), “Innovation and Bounded Learning by Doing”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.101, PP.443-473.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-02

How to Cite

Suleman Amin, & Jangraiz Khan. (2021). A COMPARISON OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN WITH SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES. PAKISTAN, 57(2), 138–152. Retrieved from https://pscjournal.pk/index.php/pakistan/article/view/47