THE CAUSES OF (VIOLENT) CONFLICT IN VALLEY SWAT: POST- 9/11 IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Keywords:
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Talibanization, militancy, military operation, religion, Fazlullah, SwatAbstract
Pakistan has experienced a strong wave of militancy in its tribal areas which augmented a serious conflict between the Taliban and the Pakistan army -Swat was one of the major epicenters where the Taliban had established their writ and challenged the state apparatus. The US war against terrorism and Pakistan’s support against the Afghanistan Taliban gravely affected Pakistan’s Pakhtuns belt which shares its border with Afghanistan. The incident of 9-/11 has left adverse implications for Pakistan- increased militancy and Talibanization in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan responded to all militant factions including TTP in Swat valley where the military operation was started to eliminate the Taliban. This paper attempts to glean into the history of conflict in Swat which eventually engaged the military and the government in responding and eradicating the militant groups from Swat valley.
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